CION Cancer Clinics
Who should do your reconstruction after cancer surgery? | CION Cancer Clinics
Reconstruction after cancer is done either by a plastic and reconstructive surgeon or by a surgical oncologist trained in rebuilding. The title matters less than regular experience with your kind of reconstruction and a team that plans it together with the cancer operation. This page explains who is involved, how the work is shared, what the degrees mean and which questions help you judge a team. CION Cancer Clinics’ surgical oncologists in Hyderabad can talk this through with you.
On this page
- Who does reconstruction after cancer surgery: a plastic surgeon or the cancer surgeon?
- Who is in the team around a reconstruction?
- One surgeon for both parts, or two teams?
- How do the surgeons usually share the work?
- What do families get wrong about who should do the reconstruction?
- What do the degrees after a surgeon's name mean?
- What should you ask, and what can this page not tell you?
- Common questions about who does reconstruction
The short answer
Who does reconstruction after cancer surgery: a plastic surgeon or the cancer surgeon?
It can be either. Reconstruction after cancer is done by a plastic and reconstructive surgeon, or by a surgical oncologist who has trained in reconstruction. What matters more than the title is regular experience with your kind of rebuilding, and a team that plans it together with the cancer operation.
Why both routes exist
Plastic surgeons train for years in moving tissue, grafts and joining small blood vessels. Some surgical oncologists, especially those working on the head and neck or the breast, go on to learn those same skills so they can rebuild what they remove. In some centres one surgeon does both parts. In others, two teams work in turn in the same operation. Both ways can work well.
What actually decides quality
How often the surgeon does this kind of reconstruction, whether the team can check and rescue a flap at any hour, and whether the cancer surgeon and the reconstructive surgeon plan together before the day. The nurses who watch the flap and the physiotherapists who help you recover are part of that result too.
Why the family should care who does it
After discharge, the reconstructive team is usually the one you call about the flap, the donor site or a wound that will not settle. Knowing who they are, and how to reach them, saves time when something worries you at home. If you live in a district far from the centre, ask early how follow-up visits and urgent problems will be handled, and whether a local doctor can be kept informed.
This page does not compare named hospitals or surgeons. It helps you ask the right questions of your own team.The people involved
Who is in the team around a reconstruction?
One surgeon's name may be on the consent form, but a reconstruction depends on several people doing their part.
Surgical oncologist
Removes the cancer with a rim of healthy tissue, and decides how much must be taken. Some also do the reconstruction themselves.
Plastic and reconstructive surgeon
Plans and does the rebuilding: grafts, flaps and the joining of small vessels under a microscope. Often leads flap checks after surgery.
Anaesthetist
Keeps you safe through a long operation, and manages blood pressure and warmth, which both matter for a new flap.
Nurses on the ward or ICU
Check the flap's colour, warmth and blood flow often in the first days, and call the surgeon at the first sign of trouble.
Recovery team
Help you get back function once the wounds allow.
Often includes
- Physiotherapist
- Speech and swallowing therapist
- Dietitian
Not sure whether this applies to you?
Ask an oncologistSide by side
One surgeon for both parts, or two teams?
Working together
How do the surgeons usually share the work?
Planning together
Before surgery, the cancer surgeon explains how much will likely be removed. The reconstructive surgeon plans which tissue will fill the gap, and a backup if the first choice cannot be used.
Removing the cancer
The cancer is taken out first. Sometimes, to save time, the flap is raised from the donor site at the same moment by the second team.
Rebuilding
The flap or graft is set into place. For a free flap, its artery and vein are joined to vessels near the gap under a microscope.
Watching the flap
After surgery, nurses and doctors check the flap often. If its blood supply fails, the team may take you back to theatre quickly to try to save it.
Leave a number, we will call you
One field. No form to fill in, and no charge for the call.
Commonly believed
What do families get wrong about who should do the reconstruction?
Plastic surgery includes a large area of reconstruction after cancer, injury and burns. Many plastic surgeons spend most of their time rebuilding, not on cosmetic operations.
Some surgical oncologists train specifically in reconstruction and do it often. Training and regular experience matter more than which department the surgeon belongs to.
Long operations are team work. Trained colleagues often do parts of the surgery under supervision. Ask who will do which part and who is responsible for your care. That is a reasonable question.
Sometimes a very rare or complex rebuild needs a particular team. Often, though, experienced reconstruction is available closer to home. Distance also matters for follow-up and for getting back quickly if a problem appears.
On the name board
What do the degrees after a surgeon's name mean?
- MS or DNB (General Surgery)
- The basic specialist training in surgery that comes before any further specialty.
- MCh or DNB (Plastic Surgery)
- Higher specialty training in plastic and reconstructive surgery, including flaps and joining small vessels.
- MCh or DNB (Surgical Oncology)
- Higher specialty training in operating on cancer.
- Fellowship
- Extra focused training after the degree, for example in head and neck surgery, microvascular surgery or breast surgery that rebuilds shape. Ask where and in what.
- Microvascular surgery
- Joining very small blood vessels under a microscope. It is what a free flap depends on.
Being straight with you
What should you ask, and what can this page not tell you?
This page cannot tell you which surgeon or centre suits your case. That depends on the cancer, the part being rebuilt and your health. It also cannot tell you whether you need reconstruction at all. Your treating team decides that, and explains what it weighs.
Questions that help you judge a team
Ask who will do the reconstruction, and how often they do this kind. Ask whether the cancer surgeon and the reconstructive surgeon plan together. Ask who checks the flap at night, and how quickly a surgeon can return you to theatre if it is in trouble. Ask who you call after discharge. Ask the centre directly whether it offers the specific technique mentioned to you, rather than assuming.
When a complex rebuild may not be the right choice
Not everyone suits a long flap operation. Serious heart or lung disease, frailty, or cancer that has spread widely can make a simpler closure or a prosthesis the wiser plan. A team that tells you this plainly is helping you, not holding back care.
Questions we are asked
Common questions about who does reconstruction
Is a plastic surgeon better for reconstruction than an oncologist?
Not automatically. A plastic surgeon trains widely in reconstruction. A surgical oncologist with focused training and regular practice in flaps can also do it well. Ask how often the surgeon does your kind of rebuild, and how the team handles problems with the flap.
Will I meet the reconstructive surgeon before the operation?
You should ask to. Meeting them lets you understand the donor site, the scars and the recovery. If a separate team is doing the reconstruction, ask for a short consultation with them before you sign consent, not only with the cancer surgeon.
Can I ask whether the surgeon does free flaps regularly?
Yes, and it is a fair question. Ask how often they do the operation planned for you, and what happens if the flap runs into trouble. A surgeon who is used to such questions will answer plainly.
Who looks after the flap after surgery?
Usually the reconstructive team, with nurses checking the flap often in the first days. Ask who the nurses call if something changes at night, and who you should contact about the flap after discharge.
Does a breast surgeon rebuild the breast?
Sometimes. Some breast surgeons train in reshaping and rebuilding the breast during cancer surgery. For flaps taken from the tummy or back, a plastic surgeon often joins in. Ask who will do which part in your operation.
Should we get a second opinion on the reconstruction plan?
If you are unsure, a second opinion is a normal request. Ask for copies of your reports and scans. Avoid long delays to the cancer operation itself while you seek it, and ask your team how much time you reasonably have.
Does it matter if the surgeon works in Hyderabad or a district?
Experience and the team around the surgeon matter more than the city. Distance still matters for flap checks, follow-up and a quick return if a problem appears. Ask how follow-up will work if you live far from the centre.
Will the same surgeon do any later adjusting operation?
Often the reconstructive surgeon who did the first operation plans any later adjustment, because they know what was moved and where. Ask at follow-up whether one is expected, and who would do it.
17+ senior cancer specialists. One panel for your case.
Trained at AIIMS, Tata Memorial, and leading international centres. Combined 150+ years of experience. Every complex case is reviewed by 3+ of them — together.
Dr. C. Raghavendra Reddy
MBBS(Gold Medal), DNB(General Medicine), DM(Medical Oncology)(Gold Medal)
Dr. Bharati Devi Gorantla
MBBS, MD(General Medicine), DM(Medical Oncology)(Adyar,Chennai), ECMO, MRCP SCE(UK)
Dr. Owais Mohammed
MBBS, MD (General Medicine), DrNB (Medical Oncology), ECMO, MRCP SCE (Medical Oncology) (UK)
Dr. Muralidhar Muddusetty
MBBS (AIIMS), MS (Surgery) (AIIMS), DNB (Surgical Oncology), MRCS (Edinburgh)
Dr. Vinay Mamidala
MBBS, MS(General Surgery), M.Ch(Surgical Oncology), FMAS, FARIS(Ongoing)
Dr. Vajja Sandeep Kumar
MBBS, MS (General Surgery), DrNB (Surgical Oncology), FALS Oncology
Want a specific doctor for your case? Mention them when booking.
Book Free ConsultationBook an appointment with our specialist
Share your name and number — we'll call you back within 30 minutes to schedule your consultation.
Sources
- NHS — Plastic surgery
- National Cancer Institute — Surgery to treat cancer
- American Cancer Society — Breast Reconstruction Surgery
- Macmillan Cancer Support — Head and neck cancer
This page is general information, not a prescription. Do not change or stop any treatment based on what you read here. If anything is worrying you, contact your own treating team — or call our helpline and we will help you reach the right specialist.
Keep reading
Related pages
Talk to us
Not sure who will do your reconstruction?
Tell us what has been found and what surgery is planned. We will help you reach the right surgical specialist. One helpline serves every CION centre.