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Who should do your reconstruction after cancer surgery? | CION Cancer Clinics

Reconstruction after cancer is done either by a plastic and reconstructive surgeon or by a surgical oncologist trained in rebuilding. The title matters less than regular experience with your kind of reconstruction and a team that plans it together with the cancer operation. This page explains who is involved, how the work is shared, what the degrees mean and which questions help you judge a team. CION Cancer Clinics’ surgical oncologists in Hyderabad can talk this through with you.

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Medically reviewed by Dr. Mohammed ImaduddinConsultant Surgical Oncologist · MBBS, MS (General Surgery), MCh (Surgical Oncology) · last reviewed September 2026, next review due September 2027
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The short answer

Who does reconstruction after cancer surgery: a plastic surgeon or the cancer surgeon?

It can be either. Reconstruction after cancer is done by a plastic and reconstructive surgeon, or by a surgical oncologist who has trained in reconstruction. What matters more than the title is regular experience with your kind of rebuilding, and a team that plans it together with the cancer operation.

Why both routes exist

Plastic surgeons train for years in moving tissue, grafts and joining small blood vessels. Some surgical oncologists, especially those working on the head and neck or the breast, go on to learn those same skills so they can rebuild what they remove. In some centres one surgeon does both parts. In others, two teams work in turn in the same operation. Both ways can work well.

What actually decides quality

How often the surgeon does this kind of reconstruction, whether the team can check and rescue a flap at any hour, and whether the cancer surgeon and the reconstructive surgeon plan together before the day. The nurses who watch the flap and the physiotherapists who help you recover are part of that result too.

Why the family should care who does it

After discharge, the reconstructive team is usually the one you call about the flap, the donor site or a wound that will not settle. Knowing who they are, and how to reach them, saves time when something worries you at home. If you live in a district far from the centre, ask early how follow-up visits and urgent problems will be handled, and whether a local doctor can be kept informed.

This page does not compare named hospitals or surgeons. It helps you ask the right questions of your own team.

The people involved

Who is in the team around a reconstruction?

One surgeon's name may be on the consent form, but a reconstruction depends on several people doing their part.

Surgical oncologist

Removes the cancer with a rim of healthy tissue, and decides how much must be taken. Some also do the reconstruction themselves.

Plastic and reconstructive surgeon

Plans and does the rebuilding: grafts, flaps and the joining of small vessels under a microscope. Often leads flap checks after surgery.

Anaesthetist

Keeps you safe through a long operation, and manages blood pressure and warmth, which both matter for a new flap.

Nurses on the ward or ICU

Check the flap's colour, warmth and blood flow often in the first days, and call the surgeon at the first sign of trouble.

Recovery team

Help you get back function once the wounds allow.

Often includes

  • Physiotherapist
  • Speech and swallowing therapist
  • Dietitian

Not sure whether this applies to you?

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Side by side

One surgeon for both parts, or two teams?

One surgeon does both Two teams share the operation
One person holds the whole plan in mind Each surgeon focuses on the part they do most
Common in some head and neck and breast units Common where a separate plastic surgery team exists
The operation may run longer, done in sequence Teams can sometimes work at the same time
One clear point of contact afterwards Ask who you call about the flap and who about the cancer

Working together

How do the surgeons usually share the work?

Planning together

Before surgery, the cancer surgeon explains how much will likely be removed. The reconstructive surgeon plans which tissue will fill the gap, and a backup if the first choice cannot be used.

Removing the cancer

The cancer is taken out first. Sometimes, to save time, the flap is raised from the donor site at the same moment by the second team.

Rebuilding

The flap or graft is set into place. For a free flap, its artery and vein are joined to vessels near the gap under a microscope.

Watching the flap

After surgery, nurses and doctors check the flap often. If its blood supply fails, the team may take you back to theatre quickly to try to save it.

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Commonly believed

What do families get wrong about who should do the reconstruction?

"A plastic surgeon only does cosmetic work."

Plastic surgery includes a large area of reconstruction after cancer, injury and burns. Many plastic surgeons spend most of their time rebuilding, not on cosmetic operations.

"A cancer surgeon should not be doing flaps."

Some surgical oncologists train specifically in reconstruction and do it often. Training and regular experience matter more than which department the surgeon belongs to.

"The most senior name is the one who operates on everything."

Long operations are team work. Trained colleagues often do parts of the surgery under supervision. Ask who will do which part and who is responsible for your care. That is a reasonable question.

"We should travel to a big city far away for the rebuilding."

Sometimes a very rare or complex rebuild needs a particular team. Often, though, experienced reconstruction is available closer to home. Distance also matters for follow-up and for getting back quickly if a problem appears.

On the name board

What do the degrees after a surgeon's name mean?

MS or DNB (General Surgery)
The basic specialist training in surgery that comes before any further specialty.
MCh or DNB (Plastic Surgery)
Higher specialty training in plastic and reconstructive surgery, including flaps and joining small vessels.
MCh or DNB (Surgical Oncology)
Higher specialty training in operating on cancer.
Fellowship
Extra focused training after the degree, for example in head and neck surgery, microvascular surgery or breast surgery that rebuilds shape. Ask where and in what.
Microvascular surgery
Joining very small blood vessels under a microscope. It is what a free flap depends on.

Being straight with you

What should you ask, and what can this page not tell you?

This page cannot tell you which surgeon or centre suits your case. That depends on the cancer, the part being rebuilt and your health. It also cannot tell you whether you need reconstruction at all. Your treating team decides that, and explains what it weighs.

Questions that help you judge a team

Ask who will do the reconstruction, and how often they do this kind. Ask whether the cancer surgeon and the reconstructive surgeon plan together. Ask who checks the flap at night, and how quickly a surgeon can return you to theatre if it is in trouble. Ask who you call after discharge. Ask the centre directly whether it offers the specific technique mentioned to you, rather than assuming.

When a complex rebuild may not be the right choice

Not everyone suits a long flap operation. Serious heart or lung disease, frailty, or cancer that has spread widely can make a simpler closure or a prosthesis the wiser plan. A team that tells you this plainly is helping you, not holding back care.

Questions we are asked

Common questions about who does reconstruction

Is a plastic surgeon better for reconstruction than an oncologist?

Not automatically. A plastic surgeon trains widely in reconstruction. A surgical oncologist with focused training and regular practice in flaps can also do it well. Ask how often the surgeon does your kind of rebuild, and how the team handles problems with the flap.

Will I meet the reconstructive surgeon before the operation?

You should ask to. Meeting them lets you understand the donor site, the scars and the recovery. If a separate team is doing the reconstruction, ask for a short consultation with them before you sign consent, not only with the cancer surgeon.

Can I ask whether the surgeon does free flaps regularly?

Yes, and it is a fair question. Ask how often they do the operation planned for you, and what happens if the flap runs into trouble. A surgeon who is used to such questions will answer plainly.

Who looks after the flap after surgery?

Usually the reconstructive team, with nurses checking the flap often in the first days. Ask who the nurses call if something changes at night, and who you should contact about the flap after discharge.

Does a breast surgeon rebuild the breast?

Sometimes. Some breast surgeons train in reshaping and rebuilding the breast during cancer surgery. For flaps taken from the tummy or back, a plastic surgeon often joins in. Ask who will do which part in your operation.

Should we get a second opinion on the reconstruction plan?

If you are unsure, a second opinion is a normal request. Ask for copies of your reports and scans. Avoid long delays to the cancer operation itself while you seek it, and ask your team how much time you reasonably have.

Does it matter if the surgeon works in Hyderabad or a district?

Experience and the team around the surgeon matter more than the city. Distance still matters for flap checks, follow-up and a quick return if a problem appears. Ask how follow-up will work if you live far from the centre.

Will the same surgeon do any later adjusting operation?

Often the reconstructive surgeon who did the first operation plans any later adjustment, because they know what was moved and where. Ask at follow-up whether one is expected, and who would do it.

Meet the Specialists

17+ senior cancer specialists. One panel for your case.

Trained at AIIMS, Tata Memorial, and leading international centres. Combined 150+ years of experience. Every complex case is reviewed by 3+ of them — together.

Dr. Naresh Gundu
Medical Oncologist

Dr. Naresh Gundu

MBBS, DNB (Internal Medicine), DM (Medical Oncology)

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Dr. C. Raghavendra Reddy
Medical Oncologist

Dr. C. Raghavendra Reddy

MBBS(Gold Medal), DNB(General Medicine), DM(Medical Oncology)(Gold Medal)

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Dr. Bharati Devi Gorantla
Medical Oncologist

Dr. Bharati Devi Gorantla

MBBS, MD(General Medicine), DM(Medical Oncology)(Adyar,Chennai), ECMO, MRCP SCE(UK)

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Dr. Owais Mohammed
Medical Oncologist

Dr. Owais Mohammed

MBBS, MD (General Medicine), DrNB (Medical Oncology), ECMO, MRCP SCE (Medical Oncology) (UK)

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Dr. T. Raghavender Reddy
Medical Oncologist

Dr. T. Raghavender Reddy

MBBS, DM (Medical Oncology), MD (Radiation Oncology)

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Dr. N. Kiranmayee
Medical Oncologist

Dr. N. Kiranmayee

MBBS, DM (Medical Oncology), MD (Internal Medicine)

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Dr. Muralidhar Muddusetty
Surgical Oncologist

Dr. Muralidhar Muddusetty

MBBS (AIIMS), MS (Surgery) (AIIMS), DNB (Surgical Oncology), MRCS (Edinburgh)

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Dr. Raghavendra Naik
Surgical Oncologist

Dr. Raghavendra Naik

MBBS, MS (General Surgery), M.Ch (Surgical Oncology)

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Dr. Mohammed  Imaduddin
Surgical Oncologist

Dr. Mohammed Imaduddin

M.B.B.S, MS (General Surgery), M.Ch (Surgical Oncology)

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Dr. Vinay Mamidala
Surgical Oncologist

Dr. Vinay Mamidala

MBBS, MS(General Surgery), M.Ch(Surgical Oncology), FMAS, FARIS(Ongoing)

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Dr. Paila Gowri Naidu
Surgical Oncologist

Dr. Paila Gowri Naidu

MBBS, MS (General Surgery), M.Ch (Surgical Oncology), FMAS

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Dr. Venkata Sushma P
Radiation Oncologist

Dr. Venkata Sushma P

MBBS, MD (Radiation Oncology)

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Dr. Kirti Ranjan Mohanty
Radiation Oncologist

Dr. Kirti Ranjan Mohanty

MBBS, MD (Radiation Oncology)

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Dr. Gangadhar Vajrala
Radiation Oncologist

Dr. Gangadhar Vajrala

MBBS, MD (Radiation Oncology), MPH

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Dr. Basudev Pokhrel
Hematologist

Dr. Basudev Pokhrel

MBBS, M.D (Immunohematology & Blood Transfusion)

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Dr. Vajja Sandeep Kumar
Surgical Oncologist

Dr. Vajja Sandeep Kumar

MBBS, MS (General Surgery), DrNB (Surgical Oncology), FALS Oncology

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Dr. Sridhar Kamani
Surgical Oncologist

Dr. Sridhar Kamani

MBBS, MS (General Surgery), DrNB (Surgical Oncology)

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Sources

  1. NHS — Plastic surgery
  2. National Cancer Institute — Surgery to treat cancer
  3. American Cancer Society — Breast Reconstruction Surgery
  4. Macmillan Cancer Support — Head and neck cancer

This page is general information, not a prescription. Do not change or stop any treatment based on what you read here. If anything is worrying you, contact your own treating team — or call our helpline and we will help you reach the right specialist.

Talk to us

Not sure who will do your reconstruction?

Tell us what has been found and what surgery is planned. We will help you reach the right surgical specialist. One helpline serves every CION centre.

Call 1800 202 8726

Speak to an oncologist

Where to find us

Our centres in and around Hyderabad

Addressed by landmark, because that is how this city navigates. A surgical consultation can be booked at any of these centres through one helpline, and your team will tell you where the operation itself takes place.

CION Ameerpet

Beside Blue Fox Hotel, Satyam Theatre Road

Begumpet SR Nagar Punjagutta
CION Kukatpally

Opposite Big Bazaar, Mumbai Highway

KPHB JNTU Bharat Nagar
CION L.B. Nagar

Anu Arcade, next to L.B. Nagar Metro station

Vanasthalipuram Nagole Hayathnagar
CION Tolichowki

Inside Premier Hospital, Khader Bagh Road

Mehdipatnam Attapur Rethibowli
CION Masab Tank

Mahavir Hospital, AC Guards, Lakdikapul

Lakdikapul Khairatabad Basheer Bagh
CION Banjara Hills

Road No. 12

Jubilee Hills Madhapur Film Nagar
CION Kompally

Suchitra Circle, NH-44

Suchitra Circle Alwal Dundigal
CION Balanagar

Balanagar Main Road

Balanagar Fatehnagar Moosapet
CION Siddipet

Lohith Sai Hospital, Shivaji Nagar

Gajwel Husnabad Dubbaka
CION Sangareddy

X Roads, Pothreddipalle

Narayankhed Zaheerabad Patancheru
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