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Ovarian Cancer · Hub Overview

Ovarian Cancer — Types, Symptoms & When to See a Specialist

Written by Dr. Bharati Devi Gorantla — Medical Oncologist · MBBS · MD (General Medicine) · DM (Medical Oncology) (Adyar, Chennai) · ECMO · MRCP SCE (UK).
Medically reviewed by Dr. N. Kiranmayee — Medical Oncologist · MBBS · DM (Medical Oncology) · MD (Internal Medicine). Last reviewed May 2026.

Ovarian cancer has been called the silent cancer because its symptoms — bloating, mild abdominal discomfort, feeling full quickly — are so easily mistaken for digestive issues. Awareness of the warning signs, combined with genetic testing where appropriate, is the most powerful tool for catching ovarian cancer at a curable stage.

  • Persistent symptoms matter — Bloating, pelvic pressure or feeling full that lasts more than 2–3 weeks deserves a specialist review.
  • BRCA1 / BRCA2 testing — Strong family history of breast, ovarian or pancreatic cancer opens up risk-reducing options that can prevent the cancer entirely.
  • Highly treatable when caught early — Stage I disease has 5-year survival rates exceeding 90%.
  • NCCN- and ESMO-guided care — Every patient reviewed by a multidisciplinary tumour board at NABH-accredited CION centres.
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Condition Overview

What is Ovarian Cancer?

Ovarian cancer occurs when cells in the ovary — or the closely related fallopian tubes and the lining of the abdominal cavity (peritoneum) — begin to grow uncontrollably. Most ovarian cancers are now believed to actually originate in the fallopian tube rather than the ovary itself, which has changed how doctors think about prevention and risk-reducing surgery.

Ovarian cancer is one of the most common gynaecological cancers in India and remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related death in women, mainly because it is so often diagnosed late. Greater awareness of family-history risk, the role of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations, and access to better diagnostic imaging are gradually shifting more cases toward earlier diagnosis.

Classification

Types of Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancers are classified by the cell type they arise from. The three broad groups differ markedly in age of onset, behaviour and prognosis.

85–90% of cases

Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

By far the most common type. It begins in the cells covering the outer surface of the ovary. High-grade serous carcinoma is the most aggressive and most common subtype and is strongly linked with BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations.

Younger women

Germ Cell Ovarian Cancer

A rare type that begins in the egg-producing cells of the ovary, usually affecting younger women and adolescents. Most germ cell tumours are highly responsive to chemotherapy, with excellent cure rates even at advanced stages.

Hormone-producing

Sex Cord-Stromal Tumours

A rare group of tumours that arise in the hormone-producing cells of the ovary. They may produce abnormal levels of oestrogen or testosterone, causing unusual symptoms such as abnormal bleeding or virilisation. Many are detected early and have a good prognosis.

Surgery alone

Borderline Ovarian Tumours

Tumours that are not fully cancerous but have abnormal cells with some risk of progression. They are typically treated with surgery alone and have an excellent prognosis.

For detailed information on diagnosis, surgical and medical treatment options including cytoreductive surgery and PARP inhibitor therapy, see our dedicated page on ovarian cancer treatment in Hyderabad.

Warning Signs

Common Signs & Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer

Early ovarian cancer often produces only mild, persistent symptoms that are easy to mistake for indigestion or normal ageing. The most important ones are:

Worried about persistent bloating or a family history?

Persistent bloating, a pelvic mass on a scan, or a strong family history of ovarian or breast cancer — book a free consultation at your nearest CION Cancer Clinic.

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Dr. Naresh Gundu
Medical Oncologist

Dr. Naresh Gundu

MBBS, DNB (Internal Medicine), DM (Medical Oncology)

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Dr. C. Raghavendra Reddy
Medical Oncologist

Dr. C. Raghavendra Reddy

MBBS(Gold Medal), DNB(General Medicine), DM(Medical Oncology)(Gold Medal)

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Dr. Bharati Devi Gorantla
Medical Oncologist

Dr. Bharati Devi Gorantla

MBBS, MD(General Medicine), DM(Medical Oncology)(Adyar,Chennai), ECMO, MRCP SCE(UK)

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Dr. Owais Mohammed
Medical Oncologist

Dr. Owais Mohammed

MBBS, MD (General Medicine), DrNB (Medical Oncology), ECMO, MRCP SCE (Medical Oncology) (UK)

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Dr. T. Raghavender Reddy
Medical Oncologist

Dr. T. Raghavender Reddy

MBBS, DM (Medical Oncology), MD (Radiation Oncology)

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Dr. N. Kiranmayee
Medical Oncologist

Dr. N. Kiranmayee

MBBS, DM (Medical Oncology), MD (Internal Medicine)

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Dr. Muralidhar Muddusetty

MBBS (AIIMS), MS (Surgery) (AIIMS), DNB (Surgical Oncology), MRCS (Edinburgh)

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Dr. Raghavendra Naik
Surgical Oncologist

Dr. Raghavendra Naik

MBBS, MS (General Surgery), M.Ch (Surgical Oncology)

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Dr. Mohammed  Imaduddin
Surgical Oncologist

Dr. Mohammed Imaduddin

M.B.B.S, MS (General Surgery), M.Ch (Surgical Oncology)

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Dr. Vinay Mamidala
Surgical Oncologist

Dr. Vinay Mamidala

MBBS, MS(General Surgery), M.Ch(Surgical Oncology), FMAS, FARIS(Ongoing)

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Dr. Paila Gowri Naidu
Surgical Oncologist

Dr. Paila Gowri Naidu

MBBS, MS (General Surgery), M.Ch (Surgical Oncology), FMAS

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Dr. Venkata Sushma P
Radiation Oncologist

Dr. Venkata Sushma P

MBBS, MD (Radiation Oncology)

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Radiation Oncologist

Dr. Kirti Ranjan Mohanty

MBBS, MD (Radiation Oncology)

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Dr. Gangadhar Vajrala

MBBS, MD (Radiation Oncology), MPH

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MBBS, M.D (Immunohematology & Blood Transfusion)

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Interventional Radiologist

Dr. Mohammed Imran

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Surgical Oncologist

Dr. Vajja Sandeep Kumar

MBBS, MS (General Surgery), DrNB (Surgical Oncology), FALS Oncology

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Surgical Oncologist

Dr. Sridhar Kamani

MBBS, MS (General Surgery), DrNB (Surgical Oncology)

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Caught early, ovarian cancer is highly treatable.

If your scan shows a pelvic mass, or your symptoms have lasted more than 2–3 weeks, talk to a CION specialist today — early action is always easier than catching up later.

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Regional Context

Ovarian Cancer in Telangana & Andhra Pradesh

Ovarian cancer is among the most common gynaecological cancers in women across Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, but the majority of cases are still diagnosed at an advanced stage because the early symptoms are so easily attributed to gastric or routine perimenopausal issues. There is also a strong genetic component — women with a family history of ovarian, breast, or pancreatic cancer should consider genetic counselling and BRCA1/BRCA2 testing.

Hyderabad now has access to high-quality clinical genetics services, and identifying a hereditary risk early opens up preventive options (such as risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy) that can dramatically reduce the chance of ever developing ovarian cancer.

Causes & Risk Factors

Common Causes & Risk Factors

The exact cause of ovarian cancer is not always identifiable, but several risk factors are well established:

Recognise yourself in the risk list?

A 45-minute consultation with a CION medical oncologist will clarify your risk, the right next test, and whether BRCA testing makes sense for you.

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Red-flag Guide

When to See an Ovarian Cancer Specialist

Persistent abdominal or pelvic symptoms in a woman over 45 — or any age with a strong family history — deserve a specialist review. See a gynaec-oncologist or oncologist promptly if you experience:

A short specialist consultation and the right diagnostic test — imaging, endoscopy, biopsy, or blood test as appropriate — is usually enough to confirm or rule out cancer. Early action is always easier than catching up later.

CION Cancer Clinics

Specialist Ovarian Cancer Care at CION Cancer Clinics

Our NABH-accredited centres across Hyderabad deliver evidence-based ovarian cancer care — from diagnostic imaging and CA-125 testing through to staging laparotomy, cytoreductive surgery, platinum-based chemotherapy, PARP inhibitor maintenance therapy, and genetic counselling for BRCA testing — guided by NCCN and ESMO protocols and reviewed for every patient by a multidisciplinary tumour board.

For a detailed walk-through of ovarian cancer diagnosis, treatment options, costs, and our specialist team, see our dedicated page on ovarian cancer treatment in Hyderabad.

Real CION Patients

Women who chose CION for ovarian cancer care

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Successful Chemotherapy Done by Dr. C Raghavendra Reddy

Successful Chemotherapy Done by Dr. C Raghavendra Reddy

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 Successful Radical Thymectomy Done by  Dr. Mohammed Imaduddin & Dr. Vinay Mamidala

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Successful Chemo & Radiation Done by Dr. Owais Mohammed & Dr. Kirti Ranjan Mohanty

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Common questions

Ovarian Cancer — Frequently Asked Questions

What is the first sign of ovarian cancer?

Ovarian cancer does not have a single specific first sign. The earliest symptoms — persistent bloating, lower abdominal pressure, feeling full quickly, and urinary urgency — are easy to mistake for digestive issues. The key warning is persistence: if these symptoms last more than 2–3 weeks without improvement, they deserve a specialist review and a pelvic ultrasound.

Is ovarian cancer curable?

Ovarian cancer is highly curable when detected at an early stage. Stage I disease has 5-year survival rates exceeding 90%. Even advanced ovarian cancer, while harder to cure, is now treated with a combination of cytoreductive surgery, platinum-based chemotherapy, and PARP inhibitor maintenance therapy that has significantly improved long-term outcomes.

What causes ovarian cancer?

Most ovarian cancers do not have a single identifiable cause. The strongest known risk factors are inherited mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2, a strong family history of ovarian or breast cancer, Lynch syndrome, never having been pregnant, endometriosis, obesity, and long-term hormone replacement therapy after menopause.

Who is at higher risk of ovarian cancer?

Women with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations, those with a personal or strong family history of breast, ovarian, fallopian tube, or pancreatic cancer, women with Lynch syndrome, those who have never had children, and women over the age of 50 are at higher risk. Genetic counselling is recommended where a hereditary pattern is suspected.

Should I get tested for the BRCA gene?

BRCA testing is recommended for women with a personal or strong family history of breast, ovarian, fallopian tube, or pancreatic cancer; women diagnosed with breast cancer before age 50 or with triple-negative disease; and women with Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry. A genetic counsellor can help decide whether testing is right for you. Identifying a BRCA mutation early enables risk-reducing surgery that can prevent the cancer entirely.

Disclaimer: This page is intended for general informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified oncologist for guidance specific to your medical condition. Content on this page is periodically reviewed and updated by CION's medical team in accordance with current clinical guidelines.

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