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Drug monitoring

Tests and Monitoring — While You Are on Alectinib

Your team schedules specific blood tests and scans while you are on alectinib because the drug can affect your liver, muscles and heart rate as well as the cancer. Knowing which tests are coming and what they check helps you understand each visit.

Medically reviewed by Dr. C. Raghavendra Reddy, Medical Oncologist, MBBS (Gold Medal) · DNB · DM (Medical Oncology, Gold Medal) · Last reviewed August 2026

  • Liver and muscle tests come first — The drug can affect liver enzymes and a muscle enzyme called CPK, so these are checked most often in the first months.
  • Scans confirm whether it is working — CT or PET-CT scans at regular intervals show whether the tumour is responding to treatment.
  • Most monitoring is a blood draw — The majority of checks are simple blood tests done at your day-care visit — no hospital admission is needed.
  • Symptoms between appointments matter — New muscle pain, breathlessness or a noticeably slow heartbeat should be reported before your next scheduled visit.
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While you are on alectinib, your team monitors liver enzymes, a muscle enzyme called CPK, blood counts, kidney function and heart rate, alongside regular scans. Monitoring is most intensive in the first months. Most people complete checks as day care without being admitted.

Which tests will I have, and what does each one check?

TestWhat it checksTypical scheduleWhat warrants a call or review
Liver enzymes (ALT, AST, bilirubin)Whether the drug is putting stress on the liverEvery few weeks in the first months, then less often once stableAny sharp or persistent rise — your team will track your trend and act on it
CPK (creatine kinase)A muscle enzyme that rises when muscles are affectedMonthly, especially in the first yearA significant rise alongside muscle pain, weakness or dark-coloured urine — call that day
Full blood countHaemoglobin, white cells and plateletsPeriodically throughout treatmentFalling haemoglobin causing new breathlessness or fatigue; white cells low enough to raise infection risk
Kidney function (creatinine)How well the kidneys are filteringPeriodicallyA consistent upward trend compared to your own baseline
Heart rateAlectinib can slow the heart in some peopleAt every clinic visit, and any time you feel faint or dizzyA pulse consistently below your usual, especially with symptoms — contact your team
CT or PET-CT scanWhether the tumour is shrinking, stable or changingEarlier in treatment, then roughly every few monthsNew lesions, a change in size, or new symptoms between scans
Lung symptom checkEarly signs of interstitial lung disease — rare but seriousYour team asks directly at every visitAny new dry cough, breathlessness or fever — call the same day, do not wait

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How does monitoring work from the day you start?

  1. Before your first dose

    Your team takes baseline blood tests — liver enzymes, CPK, kidney function and full blood count — so they have your personal normal values to compare against later. Your heart rate is also recorded at this visit.

  2. First two months

    This is the most intensive monitoring period. Liver enzyme checks happen every few weeks because the drug is most likely to affect the liver early on. CPK and blood counts are checked at the same time.

  3. Months three to twelve

    Once your results are stable, liver checks become less frequent. CPK continues monthly through the first year. Your first scan to assess tumour response usually falls within this period.

  4. Beyond the first year

    Scans continue at regular intervals. Blood tests move to a schedule your oncologist sets based on how stable your results have been. Many people are seen roughly every three months at this stage.

  5. If a result needs attention

    Your team may hold your dose briefly or ask you to come in sooner. A result being flagged is not the same as treatment failing — it means the monitoring is working as it should.

What should I track at home between visits?

  • Check your pulse at rest once a week and note it — report a consistently slow or irregular beat to your team.
  • Tell your team immediately if you notice muscle pain, weakness or unusually dark-coloured urine.
  • Report any new dry cough, breathlessness or fever the same day — do not wait for your next appointment.
  • Bring a list of all supplements, vitamins and traditional medicines to every visit — some interact with alectinib.
  • Note any missed or delayed doses and mention them at your visit, as this helps your team read your blood results accurately.
  • Write down new symptoms with the date they started — patterns are easier to act on than vague recall.

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Common questions

Frequently asked questions

Do I need blood tests at every single visit?

Most visits include a blood draw, at least in the first year. The frequency reduces once your results have been stable for several months. Your oncologist sets the schedule based on your own trend — some people need more frequent checks because of early fluctuations in liver or muscle results. Never skip a scheduled blood test without asking your team first, as the results directly guide dose decisions.

What happens if my liver test comes back high?

A mildly elevated result is usually monitored more closely but does not automatically mean stopping treatment. If the rise is significant, your team may hold the dose while the liver recovers, then restart at the same or a lower dose. Most liver reactions on alectinib are reversible with dose management. Your team will tell you what category your result falls into and what the next step is.

Why does alectinib affect the liver and muscles?

Alectinib targets the ALK protein that drives the cancer, but the same molecular pathway is active in liver cells and muscle tissue. This is why the drug can raise liver enzymes and CPK even in people who feel completely well. Monitoring is there to catch these rises before they cause symptoms — which is why blood tests matter even when you feel fine.

What is bradycardia and should I be worried?

Bradycardia means a slower than usual heart rate. Alectinib can cause this in some people, and your team checks your pulse at every visit for that reason. Most cases are mild and cause no symptoms. If you feel faint, dizzy or short of breath, or if your pulse feels noticeably slower than usual, contact your team the same day rather than waiting. A resting pulse consistently below your personal normal is worth reporting even without symptoms.

Can I have my blood tests done closer to home?

Yes, in many cases. Your oncologist can arrange for routine blood tests — liver enzymes, CPK, blood count — to be done at a laboratory near you, with results reviewed by your CION team before your next visit. Scans such as CT or PET-CT are coordinated with partner imaging centres. Discuss this with your team and they will tell you which checks need to be done at the clinic and which can be done locally.

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