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Trastuzumab deruxtecan (Enhertu)

How Long Does Trastuzumab Deruxtecan — Take to Work?

Starting a new drug is uncertain, especially when you cannot feel whether it is working. Trastuzumab deruxtecan is assessed over several cycles, not after a single infusion. This page explains what to expect in the weeks after you start and what your team is looking for at each stage.

Medically reviewed by Dr. T. Raghavender Reddy, Medical Oncologist, MBBS · DM (Medical Oncology) · MD (Radiation Oncology) · Last reviewed August 2026

  • Cycles, not single doses — Each treatment cycle is 21 days. Your oncologist looks at the picture across multiple cycles, not after one infusion.
  • The scan is the real test — Imaging after two or three cycles gives the first objective evidence of whether the drug is working.
  • Symptoms may shift before the scan — Some people notice less pain or more energy before their first response assessment. Others feel no different and still have a clear response on imaging.
  • Side effects are not a signal either way — Nausea or fatigue does not mean the drug is active against your cancer, and their absence does not mean it is not.
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Trastuzumab deruxtecan is given once every three weeks. Your oncologist will arrange a scan after two or three cycles, usually around six to nine weeks after you start. That first scan gives the clearest picture of whether the drug is having the intended effect on your cancer.

Why does it take several cycles before your team can say if it is working?

The first infusion starts the process, but the drug takes weeks to accumulate its effect on the tumour. Your second cycle begins around day 22. By your second or third cycle, enough time has passed for changes to become visible on imaging.

Your oncologist will typically arrange a response-assessment scan after two or three cycles — usually somewhere between six and nine weeks from when you started. That scan gives the first objective evidence of whether the drug is having the intended effect.

Going through the side effects and not knowing is one of the harder parts of this treatment. That uncertainty is a normal feature of the timeline, not a warning sign.

What do words like 'partial response' and 'stable disease' mean?

Cycle
One complete course of trastuzumab deruxtecan. Each cycle is 21 days, and the infusion is given on day one of that cycle.
Response assessment
The scan and review appointment where your oncologist measures how the tumour has changed since you started treatment.
Complete response
No cancer detectable on imaging after treatment. Your team will explain what monitoring continues, because this does not mean the cancer is gone permanently.
Partial response
The tumour has shrunk meaningfully on imaging. Treatment is typically continued if you are tolerating it.
Stable disease
The cancer has neither grown nor shrunk significantly. This can still be a useful outcome, particularly if the cancer was previously growing quickly.
Progressive disease
The cancer has grown or new areas have appeared despite treatment. Your oncologist will discuss what the next step looks like.

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What might you notice at home in the weeks before your scan?

Some people notice that pain linked to their cancer eases, that an area that felt hard or tender changes, or that their energy improves. These subjective signs are worth telling your team about, even if you are unsure whether they mean anything.

Others feel no different before the scan and still have a response confirmed on imaging. The absence of any noticeable change at home is not a sign the drug is not working.

What to report immediately is any new breathing symptom — breathlessness, a dry cough that has appeared, or any sense that breathing takes more effort. These can be early signs of a lung reaction that needs assessment before your next cycle, and they should prompt a same-day call to your team rather than a wait for your scheduled appointment.

What else do you need to know about the trastuzumab deruxtecan timeline?

What happens at my first infusion appointment?

You will have blood tests before the infusion to check your counts and organ function. The infusion itself typically takes longer on your first visit than on later ones, and you are observed afterwards for any immediate reaction. Most people go home the same day. Infusions are given as day care at CION centres, so no overnight stay is planned. Ask your care coordinator what time to arrive and whether to eat or drink normally beforehand.

My friend on a different drug was told she responded after two cycles. Is that the same?

The timing of response assessment varies by drug and by cancer type, so two cycles means different things for different treatments. For trastuzumab deruxtecan, the clinical trial data that established how and when responses are measured used regular scans across the first few cycles. Your oncologist will tell you exactly when your scan is planned. That date may differ slightly depending on your cancer type and how treatment is being given alongside anything else.

Can I ask to have a scan earlier if I am worried?

You can always raise that with your oncologist, and the question will be taken seriously. Imaging earlier than planned rarely changes the clinical picture because not enough time has passed for meaningful change to appear. But if you are having new or worsening symptoms — not just anxiety about the timeline — that is a different situation, and your team may move the assessment forward. If something has changed clinically, call your team rather than waiting for the scheduled visit.

What does it mean if the first scan shows stable disease rather than shrinkage?

Stable disease means the cancer has not grown, which can be a meaningful outcome if it was previously growing quickly. Your oncologist will put the result in context of what the cancer was doing before you started, your overall health, and how well you are tolerating the drug. Some people continue for multiple cycles with stable disease before a clearer response appears. The decision about what to do next is made scan by scan, and a single result is rarely the whole story.

I feel worse than before I started. Does that mean it is not working?

Not necessarily. Side effects such as fatigue, nausea and hair thinning are common with this treatment and are a response to the drug in your system, not a sign of the cancer progressing. Feeling worse in the early weeks can happen in people who go on to have a clear response on imaging. That said, feeling significantly worse needs to be reported to your team rather than tolerated at home. There is a difference between expected side effects and something that needs clinical attention, and your team can help you tell the two apart.

How many cycles will I have in total?

There is no fixed number that applies to everyone. Your oncologist will review each response assessment and weigh the benefit the drug appears to be providing against the side effects you are experiencing. Treatment may continue for as long as the cancer is responding and the drug is tolerable. Decisions about pausing or stopping are made on an ongoing basis. The plan set out at your first appointment is a starting point, and it will be revisited at each review.

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Common questions

Frequently asked questions

How many weeks before trastuzumab deruxtecan starts working?

The drug begins acting from your first infusion, but meaningful changes on imaging are typically not visible until after two or three cycles, which is roughly six to nine weeks. Your team will time your first scan to that window. Some people notice symptom changes earlier; others do not. The scan is what gives your oncologist objective evidence of response, and that takes time regardless of what you feel at home.

Is it normal to feel no different after the first infusion?

Yes. Most people feel no different in their cancer symptoms after the first infusion. The first cycle is the start of a course, not a single treatment. Side effects such as nausea or fatigue may appear in the first few days, but those are reactions to the drug in your system, not a sign of whether the cancer is responding. The response question is answered at your first scan, not in how you feel in the first week.

What scan is used to check if trastuzumab deruxtecan is working?

CT scanning is most commonly used for response assessment. PET-CT may be used depending on your cancer type and what imaging was done at diagnosis. Your oncologist will specify which scan is planned and coordinate it through the appropriate imaging centre. If you are unsure which scan you are having and when, ask your care coordinator at your next appointment so you have a clear date to expect.

Does it matter that I cannot feel a difference yet?

No. The absence of a noticeable change in how you feel does not mean the drug is not working. Tumour response on imaging and subjective symptoms are different things. People with a meaningful response on their first scan often report feeling no different beforehand. Conversely, some people feel changes at home that are not yet visible on imaging. The scan is the objective measure, and it is what your team bases decisions on.

What happens if the drug stops working after an initial response?

Your oncologist will discuss the options at that point. When a cancer that initially responded begins to progress again, there are often further treatment lines to consider. The right next step depends on your cancer type, what other treatments you have had, and your overall health at that time. This question is best raised at a review appointment so your oncologist can answer it in the context of your own scan results and history.

Is trastuzumab deruxtecan available at CION?

This treatment is given as day-care infusions at CION centres across Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. Response-assessment scans such as CT and PET-CT are coordinated with partner imaging centres. CION does not provide CAR-T or cell therapy. If you have questions about where your infusions will take place or how your scans are arranged, ask at your next appointment or contact your nearest CION centre directly.

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