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During chemotherapy

Infection Risk at a Scan Centre — What to Do When Your Counts Are Low

A scan centre is a shared clinical space. When chemotherapy has reduced your immune defences, the precautions you take before and during the visit make a real difference.

Medically reviewed by Dr. C. Raghavendra Reddy, Medical Oncologist, MBBS (Gold Medal) · DNB · DM (Medical Oncology, Gold Medal) · Last reviewed September 2026

  • The risk is real — Waiting rooms and shared spaces carry infection risk for patients with reduced blood counts.
  • Most can attend safely — With the right precautions, most patients mid-chemotherapy can go to a scan centre without cancelling.
  • Tell them before you arrive — Calling ahead lets the centre manage your visit differently — quieter times, separate seating, faster triage.
  • Your oncology team decides — If your team has said your counts are too low to attend a clinical setting, that instruction overrides everything else.
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Yes, scan centres carry real infection risk for patients with low blood counts. Most can attend safely by wearing a surgical mask, calling ahead so the centre can prepare, and minimising time in shared waiting areas. If your oncology team has said to avoid clinical settings, follow that instruction and ask about rescheduling.

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Is a scan centre risky when your blood counts are low?

Yes. Scan centres are shared clinical environments where people with active illness pass through the same reception areas, waiting rooms and corridors.

When chemotherapy reduces your white blood cell count, your ability to fight off bacteria and viruses is reduced. Exposure in a shared space carries more risk than it would ordinarily.

The cannula used to inject contrast dye is a separate, smaller risk at the insertion site. A centre with clean technique and sterile single-use equipment keeps this risk very low, but it is worth knowing it exists.

The risk does not mean you should avoid scans your oncologist has requested. Scans done at the right time guide your treatment. The aim is to attend as safely as possible, not to cancel.

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What precautions should you take — and do you need a mask?

Wear a surgical mask from the moment you leave home until you return. Your oncology team may advise a higher-grade mask if your counts are particularly low — ask when they next review your blood results.

Call the scan centre before your appointment. Tell them you are on chemotherapy with reduced immunity. Many centres will offer an early-morning slot, a quieter entry point, or seating away from the main waiting area. They can only do this if you let them know.

Use hand sanitiser when you arrive and after touching any shared surface — check-in screens, chairs, door handles. Avoid touching your face before cleaning your hands.

If your oncology team has told you to avoid clinical settings because your counts are too low, that instruction takes priority. Ask them whether the scan can be rescheduled to a point when your counts have recovered.

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Common questions

Frequently asked questions

Is it safe to go to a scan centre with low blood counts?

For most patients, yes — with precautions. A scan centre is a higher-risk environment than your own home, but it is not one you should automatically avoid. The steps that lower the risk most are wearing a mask, calling ahead so the centre can manage your visit, and keeping the time spent in shared areas as short as possible. If your oncology team has specifically told you to avoid clinical settings, follow that instruction and ask the centre to reschedule.

What kind of mask should I wear?

A well-fitted surgical mask is the minimum. Your oncology team may advise a higher-grade mask — such as an FFP2 or N95 — if your immune suppression is significant, so ask them directly when they review your blood results. Wear the mask from the moment you leave home, keep it on throughout the visit, and do not lower it in waiting areas or corridors.

Should I tell the scan centre I am immunocompromised?

Yes, and do it before the day of the scan. Call when you book or as soon as you know your counts are low. Tell them you are on chemotherapy and that your immune defences are reduced. Most centres can offer an early-morning slot with lower footfall, a quieter waiting area, or faster triage so your time in shared spaces is shorter. They cannot make those arrangements unless you tell them.

Are there blood count levels that mean I should not go at all?

This is a clinical decision for your oncology team, not a number to calculate yourself. The right threshold depends on your cancer, your treatment, what the scan is for, and how your body has been responding. If your team has reviewed your recent blood results and told you to attend, go with precautions. If they have told you to avoid clinical settings, reschedule. Do not make this call without checking with your team first.

Is the contrast injection a risk for infection?

A very small one, and correct technique reduces it to near-zero. Sterile cannulas, clean skin preparation and single-use equipment are standard practice. If you notice redness, swelling or warmth at the cannula site after your scan, tell your oncology team the same day. In a patient with low blood counts, a local skin reaction needs prompt review rather than a wait-and-see approach.

What signs of infection should I watch for after the scan?

Watch for fever, chills, shivering or feeling suddenly unwell in the days following your visit. In a patient on chemotherapy these can be signs of infection and they need same-day medical contact — do not wait to see if they settle on their own. Also watch the cannula site for redness or swelling. Your oncology team will have given you a number to call if you develop a fever; use it, and go to the emergency department if you cannot reach anyone quickly.

Can I ask to be seen at a quieter time of day?

Yes, and you should. Early morning slots — before the main outpatient rush — tend to have lower footfall at most scan centres. Call the booking team, explain that you are on chemotherapy with reduced immunity, and ask whether an early or off-peak slot is available. This is a reasonable clinical request, and most centres will try to accommodate it when they know the reason.

Can someone come with me to the scan?

Yes. If you need support to travel or are feeling unwell, one companion is sensible. Ask them to wear a mask for the full duration of the visit. Keep the group small — a larger number of people in a waiting area adds exposure rather than reducing it. If you are able to attend alone, that is also fine. The priority is that you arrive and return safely without spending longer than necessary in shared indoor spaces.

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