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Reading your NET scan report

The Krenning Score on Your — DOTA PET Report

Your DOTATATE or DOTANOC PET-CT report assigns each site of disease a Krenning score. That score is not just descriptive — it is often the deciding factor in whether Peptide Receptor Radionuclide Therapy becomes an option for you.

Medically reviewed by Dr. C. Raghavendra Reddy, Medical Oncologist, MBBS (Gold Medal) · DNB · DM (Medical Oncology, Gold Medal) · Last reviewed September 2026

  • A four-point scale — The score runs from 1 to 4, using your liver and spleen as reference organs.
  • Grade 3 or 4 opens the door to PRRT — Most centres require a score of at least 3 on all sites before recommending PRRT.
  • Every lesion is scored individually — A single low-scoring lesion can affect the treatment decision, even if other sites score highly.
  • A low score is not a dead end — Other treatment options exist, and some patients are rescanned after a period of treatment.
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The Krenning score grades how strongly your tumour absorbs the DOTA radiotracer, using the liver and spleen as reference points. Scores run from 1 to 4. A score of 3 or 4 indicates strong enough receptor expression for Peptide Receptor Radionuclide Therapy, or PRRT, to be considered as a treatment option.

At CION, a whole-body PET-CT starts from Rs 10,499 — among the lowest published prices in Hyderabad. Indicative price, as of September 2026.

What does each Krenning score mean?

Krenning 1 — uptake lower than the liver
Your tumour absorbs the tracer at a level below that of your own liver. The somatostatin receptors on the tumour are expressing at a low level, and the tumour is not taking up much of the tracer.
Krenning 2 — uptake equal to the liver
Your tumour absorbs the tracer at roughly the same level as your liver. Receptor expression is present but remains low. This is still below the threshold most centres require before considering PRRT.
Krenning 3 — uptake above the liver but below the spleen
Your tumour absorbs more tracer than the liver but less than the spleen. This indicates moderate to strong receptor expression. Following ENETS guidance, a score of 3 is the lower threshold most centres apply when considering PRRT.
Krenning 4 — uptake at or above the spleen
Your tumour absorbs the tracer as strongly as, or more strongly than, the spleen. This is the highest grade, indicating strong somatostatin receptor expression. It is considered a favourable finding for PRRT.

Why does the Krenning score decide whether PRRT is an option?

PRRT works by attaching a radioactive isotope to a molecule that seeks out somatostatin receptors. The higher the receptor expression on your tumour, the more radiation reaches it — and the more likely the treatment is to have an effect.

Following ENETS guidance, most multidisciplinary teams require a Krenning score of at least 3 on all target lesions before recommending PRRT. A score of 1 or 2 suggests the receptors are not expressing strongly enough to make PRRT an effective or safe choice.

The score is not a measure of how serious your cancer is. It is a measure of whether this specific treatment has enough to target in your tumour.

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How to read the score on your own report

  • Find the Krenning score for each site of disease — lesions are scored individually, and the lowest score matters most for PRRT eligibility.
  • Check whether every site scores 3 or above — a single lower-scoring lesion is clinically significant and will be factored into the decision.
  • Note which organ is named as the comparator — your report should reference the liver or spleen as the benchmark.
  • Write down your scores before your next oncology appointment so you can ask directly whether they qualify you for PRRT.
  • Request the written radiology report if you have not received it — the Krenning score should be stated there explicitly, not only conveyed verbally.

What happens if your score is 1 or 2?

A low Krenning score means PRRT is not appropriate at this time. It does not tell you how serious the cancer is, how quickly it is growing, or whether other treatments can help.

There are still meaningful options. Your oncologist will discuss somatostatin analogues, targeted therapies, or clinical trials, depending on your tumour type and stage.

Scores can change between scans. Some patients are rescanned after a period on somatostatin analogues or following other treatment, and a later DOTA PET may show different uptake. Ask your team whether a follow-up scan is worth considering in your situation.

Book a PET-CT at CION from Rs 10,499 — among the lowest published prices in Hyderabad — with an oncologist-reviewed report and a free Rs 950 consultation, across 4 partner centres. Indicative price, as of September 2026.

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Common questions

Frequently asked questions

What Krenning score do I need for PRRT?

Most centres, following ENETS criteria, require a score of 3 or 4 on all target lesions before recommending PRRT. A score of 1 or 2 indicates that the tumour is not absorbing enough of the tracer for the treatment to deliver meaningful radiation to it. If even one lesion scores lower than the others, your oncologist will factor that into the eligibility decision. This threshold exists to protect you from the side effects of a treatment that is unlikely to work at lower expression levels.

Can my Krenning score change between scans?

Yes, it can. Receptor expression is not always fixed — it can vary between scans, between different lesions in the same patient, and sometimes after treatment. Some patients are rescanned after a period on somatostatin analogues, and a follow-up DOTA PET may show a different picture. A low score at one scan does not permanently close the door to PRRT. The reverse is also possible: a high score at one point does not guarantee the same result on a later scan.

Is a Krenning score of 2 ever enough for PRRT?

In most published guidance, including ENETS criteria, a score of 2 is not sufficient. There are individual circumstances in which a multidisciplinary team may consider it differently — for example, when disease is very limited and the score-2 lesion is the only site of active disease. That is a case-by-case clinical judgement, not a standard threshold. If your score is 2, ask your oncologist whether there is a specific clinical reason to revisit the decision for your situation, rather than treating the score as an absolute answer.

Why is the liver used as a reference point?

The liver has a predictable, moderate level of somatostatin receptor expression that is relatively consistent between patients. That consistency makes it a reliable baseline for comparison. The spleen is used as the upper reference point because its receptor expression is reliably high. By comparing tumour uptake to both organs, the score captures where on a spectrum from low to high your tumour sits — without relying on absolute numbers that vary between scanners and centres.

Does a high Krenning score mean the cancer is more aggressive?

No. The Krenning score measures somatostatin receptor expression, which is a structural feature of how the tumour is built, not a measure of how quickly it is growing. A tumour with a high Krenning score simply has more of the receptors that PRRT targets — that is a favourable treatment-selection finding, not a sign of worse disease. Tumour grade and aggressiveness are assessed separately, usually through the Ki-67 proliferation index, and your oncologist will consider both alongside the Krenning score.

Will my DOTA PET report always include a Krenning score?

It should, but practice varies between radiologists and reporting centres. Some reports state the grade explicitly as a number from 1 to 4; others describe uptake in comparative terms without using the numerical scale. If your report does not state a Krenning score and you need to discuss PRRT eligibility, ask your oncologist or the reporting radiologist to confirm what the uptake level corresponds to on the Krenning scale. At CION partner imaging centres, where DOTATATE and DOTANOC PET-CT is available at ₹23,999 with tracer supply confirmed at the time of booking, the Krenning score is part of the standard reported read.

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