Infection prevention
A home infection prevention checklist
One sheet with four things on it: the fever rule, the daily routine, what changes during the low-count days, and the numbers to call. Stuck where the household actually is, not filed away. The point is not that anyone forgets the rules — it is that at eleven at night, with a frightened family and a thermometer reading, nobody wants to be recalling what somebody said three weeks ago.
The short answer
What should be on the wall at home?
One sheet with four things on it: the fever rule, the daily routine, what changes during the low-count days, and the numbers to call. Stuck where the household actually is — the fridge, or beside the bed — not filed away in a folder.
The point is not that anyone forgets the rules. It is that at eleven at night, with a frightened family and a thermometer reading, nobody wants to be remembering what somebody said at an appointment three weeks ago.
Write it out rather than printing something generic
A sheet you write yourself can carry your own low-count dates, your hospital's name, and whatever your team told you specifically. That is what makes it useful. Take the headings below to your next appointment and have the nurse fill in the blanks.
Photograph the finished sheet on every family member's phone. The person who needs it may not be at home.A fever, or shivering uncontrollably · breathlessness or chest pain · confusion, or being very hard to rouse · nothing staying down · no urine since the morning · bleeding that will not stop, or unexplained bruising · severe stomach pain, or a swollen hard stomach · redness, pain or discharge around a port or line. Go to the nearest emergency department and say clearly that the person is on chemotherapy. Do not give paracetamol to bring a temperature down before being seen.
Not sure whether this applies to you?
Ask an oncologistSection two
The daily routine, every day of the cycle
- Everyone washes hands with soap before food and on coming in from outside
- Rinse the mouth with salt and baking soda water several times, brush gently twice
- Look in the mouth with a torch once, checking for ulcers and white patches
- Check feet, hands and any port or line site for redness, swelling or breaks in skin
- Drink steadily through the day — judge it by urine being pale and regular
- Freshly cooked hot food, boiled or bottled drinking water, nothing left standing
- Anyone in the house who is unwell stays away from the patient
- Moisturise dry skin, and keep nails short and filed
- Write one line: how they felt, what they ate, temperature if taken
Section three
What changes during the low-count days
Leave a number, we will call you
One field. No form to fill in, and no charge for the call.
Section four
The blanks only your team can fill
These are what turn a general sheet into your sheet, and they are the reason it is worth taking the headings to an appointment rather than printing something off.
Ask for these five answers
Which days after each cycle are the low-count days. What temperature reading they want you to act on. Which number to call in the day, and which at night and weekends. Which hospital to go to if you cannot reach anyone. And whether there is anything specific to your treatment that is not on this list.
Write the treatment details on it too
The regimen name, the date of the last cycle and the date of the next. Any hospital you reach in an emergency will ask, and a family member arriving without the file needs to be able to answer.
Redraw it every cycle
The low-count dates move when a cycle is delayed or the dose changes. An out-of-date sheet is worse than none, because people follow it with confidence. Put the date on it.
Name one person as the keeper of it
Sheets that belong to everybody get updated by nobody. Agree who rewrites it each cycle and who checks the thermometer still works. It takes two minutes a month and it is the difference between a live document and a piece of paper that went out of date in March.
Decide the night-time plan while things are calm
Which hospital, who drives, who stays with anyone else at home. Making that decision in advance is worth more than any of the daily precautions, because it is the one that gets made badly under pressure.
Keep the treatment card, recent blood reports and the medicine list in one folder next to the sheet.Being straight with you
What this page cannot tell you
It cannot fill in your sheet. The low-count dates, the temperature threshold, the numbers and any treatment-specific precautions all come from your own team, and they differ between drugs and between hospitals. A checklist copied wholesale from anywhere would be wrong in exactly the places that matter.
It also cannot promise that following it prevents infection. Many infections during chemotherapy come from bacteria already in the person's own mouth or gut, and some get through however careful a household has been. That is precisely why the fever rule sits at the top rather than at the bottom.
What it should not be used for
Do not let the sheet become a scoring system for how well the family is doing, or a record to blame someone with afterwards. It is there to make one decision easier at one difficult moment.
What to do next
Copy the four headings onto one sheet before your next appointment and ask the nurse to fill in the five blanks. Stick it on the fridge. Photograph it on every phone in the family. Check there is a working thermometer. And decide tonight which hospital you would go to.
Questions we are asked
Common questions about the checklist
Is there a ready-made card we can download?
The version that works is the one filled in for your own treatment, because the low-count dates, the temperature threshold and the numbers are all individual. Copy the four headings onto a sheet and ask your nurse to complete it — that takes about five minutes of their time.
Where should we keep it?
Where decisions actually get made — the fridge, or beside the bed if the person is not moving much. Photograph it on every family member's phone as well, because whoever is present at eleven at night may not be the person who went to the appointment.
How often should it be updated?
Every cycle, because the low-count dates shift when a treatment is delayed or a dose changes. Put the date on it and rewrite rather than amending in the margin. An out-of-date sheet is worse than none, since people follow it confidently.
What if we cannot reach anyone on the number?
That is why the hospital name goes on the sheet as well. If any of the emergency signs are present, go rather than spending time trying to reach someone. Say clearly at reception that the person is on chemotherapy.
Should the patient see the daily record?
Keep it factual and keep it for the clinic rather than reading it out. Reciting how little someone ate adds pressure at the wrong moment. Its value is at the appointment, where it lets the team adjust the plan properly.
Is a daily temperature check necessary?
During the low-count window it is a reasonable habit, and any time something feels off through the rest of the cycle. Use a thermometer rather than judging by touch — "he feels a bit warm" is not something a team can act on.
Our household has several carers. Does that work?
It works better with the sheet, not worse, provided everyone follows the same one. Agree who does the bathroom, who handles food and who takes the temperature, and write those names on it so nothing falls between people.
What if we cannot read English?
Ask for the instructions in Telugu or whichever language the household actually uses, and write the sheet in that language. This is a reasonable request and a common one. Do not let a translation gap sit between a family and an emergency decision.
17+ senior cancer specialists. One panel for your case.
Trained at AIIMS, Tata Memorial, and leading international centres. Combined 150+ years of experience. Every complex case is reviewed by 3+ of them — together.
Dr. C. Raghavendra Reddy
MBBS(Gold Medal), DNB(General Medicine), DM(Medical Oncology)(Gold Medal)
Dr. Bharati Devi Gorantla
MBBS, MD(General Medicine), DM(Medical Oncology)(Adyar,Chennai), ECMO, MRCP SCE(UK)
Dr. Owais Mohammed
MBBS, MD (General Medicine), DrNB (Medical Oncology), ECMO, MRCP SCE (Medical Oncology) (UK)
Dr. Muralidhar Muddusetty
MBBS (AIIMS), MS (Surgery) (AIIMS), DNB (Surgical Oncology), MRCS (Edinburgh)
Dr. Vinay Mamidala
MBBS, MS(General Surgery), M.Ch(Surgical Oncology), FMAS, FARIS(Ongoing)
Dr. Vajja Sandeep Kumar
MBBS, MS (General Surgery), DrNB (Surgical Oncology), FALS Oncology
Want a specific doctor for your case? Mention them when booking.
Book Free ConsultationBook an appointment with our specialist
Share your name and number — we'll call you back within 30 minutes to schedule your consultation.
Sources
- Cancer Research UK — Infections and cancer treatment
- Macmillan Cancer Support — Infection and cancer treatment
- National Cancer Institute — Chemotherapy and You
This page is general information, not a prescription. Do not change or stop any treatment based on what you read here. If anything is worrying you, contact your own treating team — or call our helpline and we will help you reach the right specialist.
Talk to us
Want this filled in for your own treatment?
Tell us what has been found so far and we will help you reach the right specialist. One helpline serves every CION centre.