Medicines
Pertuzumab infusion day: given alongside trastuzumab
Pertuzumab is given every three weeks with trastuzumab, as drips or as a combined injection under the skin. The first dose takes longest, with observation for reactions, and chemotherapy days add several hours. This page explains, in general terms, what happens on treatment day, how to prepare and what to expect afterwards.
On this page
- What happens on a pertuzumab treatment day?
- Four ways to prepare for treatment day
- A typical treatment day
- The vocabulary, in plain language
- Honest realities about treatment days
- Infusion reactions and what nurses do
- After treatment day
- What people assume about pertuzumab infusions
- Common questions about pertuzumab infusion day
The short answer
What happens on a pertuzumab treatment day?
Pertuzumab is given every three weeks in a day care unit, alongside trastuzumab and, at the start, usually chemotherapy. A typical visit begins with a check of your weight, blood pressure, pulse and temperature, and a review of recent blood tests and how you have been since the last cycle. Your team also checks that your heart scans are up to date. A small tube called a cannula is placed in a vein, or your port or arm line is used if you have one. Pertuzumab and trastuzumab are given one after the other as drips. The first pertuzumab dose is larger and usually runs over about an hour, followed by a period of observation of around an hour, because reactions such as chills or fever are most likely with the first dose. If that goes well, later pertuzumab infusions are shorter, often around half an hour to an hour, with a shorter observation time. On chemotherapy days, anti-sickness medicines and the chemotherapy itself are added, so the whole visit can take several hours. An alternative is a combined injection of pertuzumab and trastuzumab under the skin of the thigh, which takes only a few minutes to give, though you still stay for observation. Once chemotherapy finishes, antibody-only visits are much quicker and many people drive home or return to work afterwards.
The first visit is the longest
Larger first doses and longer observation make the first cycle take more time than later ones.
Chemotherapy days add hours
Anti-sickness medicines and chemotherapy lengthen the visit during the early months.
Later visits get quicker
Antibody-only visits, or the under-skin injection, can be relatively short.
This page gives general information only. Your own unit will explain its timings and routines.Getting ready
Four ways to prepare for treatment day
A little preparation makes long day care visits more comfortable.
Eat and drink normally
Have a light meal beforehand and bring water and snacks, unless your unit gives other instructions.
Wear comfortable clothes
Loose sleeves or a front-opening top make it easy to reach a vein or port. Layers help if the unit is cold.
Bring a shawl or light blanket.Bring your documents
Carry recent blood reports, heart scan results, your medicine list and any insurance paperwork.
Plan to pass the time
Chemotherapy days can be long, so bring something to occupy you.
Useful to pack
- A phone charger and earphones
- A book or prayer beads
- A companion, if allowed
Step by step
A typical treatment day
Words you will hear
The vocabulary, in plain language
- Day care unit
- The area where treatments are given without an overnight stay.
- Cannula
- A thin, soft tube placed in a vein for the drip.
- Port
- A small device placed under the skin of the chest for repeated treatments.
- Infusion reaction
- Chills, fever, rash or breathlessness during or soon after a drip.
- Subcutaneous injection
- An injection into the fatty layer under the skin.
- Cycle
- One round of treatment followed by a rest period, here every three weeks.
Talk to our team
Have a question about your situation?
Call the helpline or leave your details, and someone will help you arrange a consultation at the CION centre nearest you. One helpline serves every CION centre.
Being straight with you
Honest realities about treatment days
Treatment days are routine for staff but can feel tiring and uncertain for you, especially at first.
Waiting is common
Blood results, pharmacy preparation and busy units can cause delays, so plan for a longer day than expected.
Treatment may be postponed
Low blood counts, infection or a heart scan concern can delay a cycle. This is for your safety.
Reactions can happen
Most infusion reactions are mild and managed quickly, but they can be alarming if unexpected.
What this page cannot tell you
It cannot tell you your unit's exact schedule. Your nurses will explain how your day will run.
During the drip
Infusion reactions and what nurses do
Reactions to antibody drips are most likely during or shortly after the first dose, and are usually mild.
What they feel like
Chills, shivering, fever, headache, feeling sick, a rash or tightness in the chest are the most common signs.
Tell a nurse at once
Press the call bell or speak up immediately. You do not need to be sure it is a reaction.
How they are managed
Nurses slow or pause the drip and give medicines such as paracetamol or antihistamines. Most people can then continue.
Precautions next time
If you had a reaction, your team may give medicines beforehand at the next cycle, run the drip more slowly or watch you for longer. These steps are routine and allow most people to keep having treatment safely.
Later reactions
Occasionally symptoms start after you get home. Call your team if you develop fever, rash or breathlessness later that day.
Going home
After treatment day
How you feel after treatment depends mostly on whether chemotherapy was given that day.
Antibody-only days
Many people feel much as usual, with mild tiredness at most. Driving is often possible, but check with your team first.
Chemotherapy days
Tiredness, feeling sick and loose motions are more likely in the following days. Arrange help at home if you can.
Rest and fluids
Drinking plenty of water, eating small regular meals and taking short walks can help you recover from a long day. Keep the medicines you were given to take home, such as anti-sickness tablets, and use them exactly as your team explained.
Know when to call
Fever, severe loose motions, breathlessness or swollen ankles need prompt contact with your team.
Commonly believed
What people assume about pertuzumab infusions
Antibody-only visits after chemotherapy are much shorter.
Most people continue after a mild reaction, sometimes with extra precautions.
A light meal is usually encouraged unless told otherwise.
It was shown to give similar medicine levels to the drips.
Questions we are asked
Common questions about pertuzumab infusion day
How long does each visit take?
The first visit, with a larger dose and longer observation, often takes most of the day, especially with chemotherapy. Later antibody-only visits may take a couple of hours including checks. The injection under the skin can shorten visits further. Your unit can give you a more exact estimate.
Which drip goes first, pertuzumab or trastuzumab?
The order can vary between units, and either sequence is acceptable according to the product information. On chemotherapy days, the antibodies are usually given before the chemotherapy. Your nurses follow a set protocol.
Do I need a port?
Not always. Many people have treatment through a cannula in the arm. A port or arm line may be suggested if your veins are hard to access or you will have a long course of drips. The under-skin injection avoids repeated drips altogether.
Can someone stay with me?
Most units allow one companion, although space and infection-control rules vary. A companion is especially helpful on long chemotherapy days and for travel home if you feel tired. Check your unit's policy in advance.
Will I have blood tests on the same day?
Often, blood tests are done a day or two before chemotherapy cycles so results are ready. Antibody-only cycles may need fewer tests. Your team will tell you the arrangement they use.
What if my treatment is delayed by a few days?
Short delays are common and usually do not matter. If a longer gap occurs, your team may need to give a larger reloading dose of pertuzumab. They will adjust the plan for you.
Can I eat during the infusion?
Usually yes. Light snacks and water are fine for most people. On chemotherapy days, small, plain snacks may help with feeling sick. Ask your nurse if there are any specific restrictions.
How are heart scans fitted around treatment?
Heart scans are usually done before starting and about every three months during treatment. Your team schedules them so results are available before the relevant cycle. Missing a scan can delay treatment.
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Sources
- European Medicines Agency — Perjeta: product information
- Macmillan Cancer Support — Pertuzumab
- European Medicines Agency — Phesgo: product information
This page is general information, not a prescription. Do not change or stop any treatment based on what you read here. If anything is worrying you, contact your own treating team — or call our helpline and we will help you reach the right specialist.