Medicines
Pertuzumab side effects: the complete list and timeline
Pertuzumab is given with trastuzumab and often chemotherapy, so side effects come from the whole combination. Loose motions and rash are the effects it adds most, while hair loss and low blood counts mainly come from chemotherapy. This page explains, in general terms, what to expect, when it tends to happen, how to cope and when to seek help.
On this page
- What side effects does pertuzumab cause, and when?
- Four kinds of side effects to know about
- When side effects tend to appear
- Side effect terms, in plain language
- Honest limits of any side effect list
- Simple ways to manage common side effects
- When to contact your team urgently
- What people assume about pertuzumab side effects
- Common questions about pertuzumab side effects
The short answer
What side effects does pertuzumab cause, and when?
Pertuzumab is almost always given with trastuzumab, and at the start usually with chemotherapy, so the side effects you notice come from the whole combination rather than pertuzumab alone. The side effect that pertuzumab adds most clearly is loose motions, or diarrhoea. It is very common in the months when chemotherapy is given too, usually mild to moderate, and often starts within the first cycle. It tends to settle once chemotherapy stops, although some people have milder loose motions for as long as they take the antibodies. Skin rash, dry skin, itching and nail changes are also more common with pertuzumab. Hair loss, low white cell counts, tiredness, feeling sick, mouth sores and tingling or numbness in the hands and feet mostly come from the chemotherapy given alongside, and usually ease after it ends. Reactions during the drip, such as chills or fever, are most likely with the first dose. The side effect that needs regular checking is a fall in the heart's pumping strength. It is uncommon, usually causes no symptoms, and is found through routine heart scans; with a pause in treatment and heart medicines it often improves. Pertuzumab can harm an unborn baby, so effective contraception is needed during treatment and for several months after the last dose. Most people complete their planned course with the help of simple supportive treatment.
Loose motions are the signature effect
Diarrhoea is the side effect most linked to adding pertuzumab, especially during chemotherapy.
Many effects belong to chemotherapy
Hair loss, low blood counts and tingling mainly come from the chemotherapy and fade after it ends.
The heart is checked regularly
Scans before and during treatment pick up changes early, usually before any symptoms appear.
This page gives general information only. Your oncology team will explain the side effects of your own treatment plan.The main groups
Four kinds of side effects to know about
Grouping side effects by where they come from makes the list easier to follow.
Bowel changes
Loose or frequent motions, sometimes with cramps. Most episodes are mild and respond to fluids, diet changes and anti-diarrhoea medicine your team recommends.
Skin, nails and hair
Rash, dry or itchy skin and brittle or sore nails are common. Hair loss happens when chemotherapy is part of the plan.
Gentle soap and regular moisturiser help most people.Blood counts and infection
Chemotherapy can lower white cells, raising infection risk. A fever during this time needs urgent attention, day or night.
Heart and whole-body effects
Tiredness, feeling sick, taste changes and, less often, reduced heart pumping strength.
Tell your team about
- Breathlessness when lying flat
- Swollen ankles or quick weight gain
- A racing or irregular heartbeat
The timeline
When side effects tend to appear
Words you will hear
Side effect terms, in plain language
- Dual HER2 blockade
- Giving pertuzumab and trastuzumab together to block HER2 in two ways.
- Ejection fraction
- The share of blood the heart pumps out with each beat, measured on a heart scan.
- Echocardiogram
- An ultrasound scan of the heart, the usual way of checking pumping strength.
- Infusion reaction
- Chills, fever, rash or breathlessness during or soon after a drip.
- Grade
- A scale doctors use to describe how severe a side effect is, from mild to severe.
- Dose delay
- Postponing a cycle so a side effect can settle before treatment continues.
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Call the helpline or leave your details, and someone will help you arrange a consultation at the CION centre nearest you. One helpline serves every CION centre.
Being straight with you
Honest limits of any side effect list
A list of side effects describes what can happen across many people. It does not predict what will happen to you, and most people have only some of them.
Blame is hard to assign
Because pertuzumab is given with other treatments, it is not always possible to say which medicine caused a particular problem. Your team judges this from the timing and pattern.
Some effects last longer
Tingling in the hands and feet from chemotherapy can take months to improve and occasionally does not settle fully.
Rare problems exist
Serious allergic reactions, severe diarrhoea with dehydration and heart failure are uncommon, but they can happen and need prompt care.
What this page cannot tell you
It cannot tell you which side effects you will have or how strongly. Your oncologist and nurses can explain your personal risks based on your plan and health.
Day to day
Simple ways to manage common side effects
Many side effects can be eased with practical steps, especially when you start them early rather than waiting for symptoms to become troublesome.
For loose motions
Drink plenty of fluids such as water, oral rehydration solution, buttermilk or clear soups. Eat small, plain meals like rice, curd, bananas and khichdi. Take the anti-diarrhoea medicine your team advised as soon as motions become loose.
For skin and nails
Use mild soap, lukewarm water and an unscented moisturiser twice a day. Keep nails short, wear gloves for housework and protect your skin from strong sun.
For tiredness
Short daily walks, regular sleep and pacing your activities often help more than long rests. Accept offers of help with cooking and errands on harder days.
For feeling sick
Take anti-sickness tablets as prescribed, not only when you feel unwell, and try small, frequent snacks rather than large meals.
Do not wait
When to contact your team urgently
Some symptoms need same-day advice. Keep your treatment unit's emergency number where your family can find it.
Fever or shivering
A temperature of thirty-eight degrees or above, or feeling shivery and unwell, especially in the weeks when chemotherapy is given, needs urgent assessment.
Severe or persistent diarrhoea
Loose motions many times a day, diarrhoea at night, blood in the stool, or dizziness from fluid loss should be reported straight away.
Heart warning signs
New breathlessness, needing extra pillows at night, swollen ankles or a pounding heartbeat should be checked promptly.
Commonly believed
What people assume about pertuzumab side effects
Hair loss comes mainly from the chemotherapy given alongside, and hair usually regrows after chemotherapy ends.
How strongly you feel side effects does not show how well the medicines are working.
Changes often improve after a short pause and heart medicines, and many people restart.
Early treatment prevents dehydration, so tell your team as soon as it starts.
Questions we are asked
Common questions about pertuzumab side effects
Which side effect is most common with pertuzumab?
Loose motions are the side effect most clearly linked to adding pertuzumab. They are especially common during the chemotherapy months and are usually mild to moderate. Starting fluids and the anti-diarrhoea medicine your team advised early keeps most episodes under control and helps avoid dehydration or delays to treatment.
Do side effects get easier after chemotherapy stops?
For most people, yes. Hair loss, low blood counts, feeling sick and much of the tiredness settle in the weeks after chemotherapy ends. Some milder loose motions, dry skin or nail changes may continue while you keep having pertuzumab and trastuzumab, but these are usually easier to live with.
How often will my heart be checked?
Usually a heart scan is done before starting and then roughly every three months during treatment, although the exact timing depends on your unit and your heart health. A drop found early usually causes no symptoms and often recovers with a pause in treatment and heart medicines.
Will pertuzumab make me lose my hair?
Pertuzumab and trastuzumab on their own do not usually cause full hair loss, though some people notice mild thinning. Complete hair loss is mostly caused by chemotherapy drugs such as docetaxel or paclitaxel. Once chemotherapy ends, hair usually starts to regrow within a few months.
Can side effects lead to my dose being lowered?
The dose of pertuzumab itself is not usually lowered. Instead, a cycle may be delayed, or the chemotherapy dose may be adjusted, while a side effect settles. If heart pumping strength falls significantly, pertuzumab and trastuzumab are paused and restarted only when your heart has recovered enough.
Is it safe to become pregnant on pertuzumab?
No. Pertuzumab can harm an unborn baby, so effective non-hormonal contraception is needed during treatment and for several months after the last dose, as your team advises. If you think you might be pregnant, tell your oncology team straight away rather than waiting for your next visit.
Can I take home remedies for the diarrhoea?
Plain foods, curd, rice and plenty of fluids are sensible. Check with your team before taking herbal or ayurvedic remedies, because some can upset the stomach further or interact with other medicines. Oral rehydration solution is one of the most useful things to keep at home during treatment.
Are side effects different with the injection under the skin?
The overall side effects are similar whether pertuzumab and trastuzumab are given as drips or as the combined injection. The injection can cause redness, pain or bruising where it is given, and reactions happen soon after the injection rather than during a longer drip.
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Sources
- Cancer Research UK — Pertuzumab (Perjeta)
- Macmillan Cancer Support — Pertuzumab
- European Medicines Agency — Perjeta: product information
This page is general information, not a prescription. Do not change or stop any treatment based on what you read here. If anything is worrying you, contact your own treating team — or call our helpline and we will help you reach the right specialist.