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Understanding your PET-CT

Questions to Ask Before — Booking a PET-CT Scan

A PET-CT is one of the more expensive and time-consuming tests in cancer care, and it is often arranged without a clear explanation. These questions help you understand what has been ordered, what it will involve, and what you are actually paying for.

Medically reviewed by Dr. T. Raghavender Reddy, Medical Oncologist, MBBS · DM (Medical Oncology) · MD (Radiation Oncology) · Last reviewed September 2026

  • Ask before you book — Most questions are easier to answer before you commit than after the appointment is fixed.
  • Cost varies significantly — The quoted price may or may not include the tracer, the written report, and the consultation to explain it.
  • The reader matters — How useful the scan is depends on who interprets it, not only on the machine.
  • Preparation is essential — Arriving after eating, or without your referral, can mean the scan cannot go ahead that day.
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A PET-CT is an expensive scan that takes most of a morning or afternoon. Before you book, ask your oncologist why it was chosen over a CT or MRI, which tracer will be used, who will write the report, and what the quoted price includes. These four questions prevent most surprises.

PET-CT at CION starts from Rs 10,499 — among the lowest published prices in Hyderabad, with no hidden charges. Indicative price, as of September 2026.

What do the words on my PET-CT referral actually mean?

Tracer (radiotracer)
A radioactive substance injected into a vein before the scan. It travels to areas of high cellular activity — including tumour cells — and makes them visible on the PET image.
FDG (fluorodeoxyglucose)
The most commonly used tracer in cancer PET-CT. It is a form of glucose, because cancer cells tend to absorb more glucose than normal tissue.
Uptake period
The waiting time between your tracer injection and the scan. You sit quietly because movement affects where the tracer goes and can alter the images.
Staging
A PET-CT done before treatment begins, to map how far the cancer has spread. The result guides which treatment plan is appropriate.
Restaging
A repeat PET-CT done after treatment to assess how the cancer responded, or to check whether it has returned.
Nuclear medicine physician
The specialist who reads your PET-CT images and writes the formal report. This is not your oncologist — it is a separately trained doctor.
SUV (Standardised Uptake Value)
A number in the report that describes how intensely an area absorbed the tracer. Your oncologist reads this alongside your full clinical picture — it is not a diagnosis by itself.

Why would my oncologist choose a PET-CT rather than a CT or MRI?

PET-CTCT scanMRI
What it showsMetabolic activity and anatomical structure togetherAnatomical structure and tissue densitySoft tissue detail and anatomical structure
RadioactivityYes — radiotracer and X-ray CTYes — X-ray onlyNone
PreparationFasting and a rest period after injectionSometimes fastingUsually none
Time at centreLonger — allow most of a half-dayShorterVaries by body region
Typical use in cancerStaging, restaging, treatment responseRoutine monitoring, surgical planningBrain, spine, soft tissue

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PET-CT Partner Centres

PET-CT Scan Centres in Hyderabad

CION offers PET-CT scans through 4 trusted partner PET-CT centres across Hyderabad, so you can choose the one closest to you. Call 18002028726 and we’ll guide you to the earliest available appointment.

These are partner diagnostic centres within the CION network. Toll-free booking: 18002028726.

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MBBS, DM (Medical Oncology), MD (Radiation Oncology)

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Dr. Mohammed  Imaduddin
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Dr. Mohammed Imaduddin

M.B.B.S, MS (General Surgery), M.Ch (Surgical Oncology)

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Dr. Vinay Mamidala
Surgical Oncologist

Dr. Vinay Mamidala

MBBS, MS(General Surgery), M.Ch(Surgical Oncology), FMAS, FARIS(Ongoing)

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Dr. Paila Gowri Naidu
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Dr. Paila Gowri Naidu

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Dr. Venkata Sushma P
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Dr. Kirti Ranjan Mohanty
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Dr. Kirti Ranjan Mohanty

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Dr. Gangadhar Vajrala
Radiation Oncologist

Dr. Gangadhar Vajrala

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Dr. Basudev Pokhrel
Hematologist

Dr. Basudev Pokhrel

MBBS, M.D (Immunohematology & Blood Transfusion)

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Dr. Mohammed Imran
Interventional Radiologist

Dr. Mohammed Imran

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Dr. Vajja Sandeep Kumar
Surgical Oncologist

Dr. Vajja Sandeep Kumar

MBBS, MS (General Surgery), DrNB (Surgical Oncology), FALS Oncology

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What questions should I ask before I book the scan?

  • Why has a PET-CT been recommended rather than a CT or MRI for my situation?
  • Is this for staging, restaging, or checking how treatment has worked?
  • Which tracer will be used, and is it the right one for my cancer type?
  • How long will I need to be at the centre in total, including the wait after injection?
  • What preparation do I need to follow, and what happens if I get it wrong?
  • Who will read the scan — a nuclear medicine physician or a radiologist?
  • When will the report be ready, and to whom will it be sent?
  • How do I get an appointment to have the results explained to me?
  • What exactly does the quoted price include — is the tracer billed separately?
  • Does my health insurance cover this, and what documents does the centre need?
  • Can I travel home alone after the scan, or do I need someone with me?

What else do I need to know before my scan?

What happens during the uptake period after the injection?

After the injection you wait quietly in a resting room while the tracer distributes through your body. You should not walk around, use your phone, or exercise during this time, because movement affects where the tracer goes and can alter the images. Some centres ask you to sit away from young children and pregnant women as a precaution. The scan itself follows once the uptake period is complete. Ask the centre for their specific timeline when you book, because the total time at the centre varies.

I have diabetes — does that change anything?

Yes. Blood sugar levels affect how the tracer distributes in your body, and an elevated reading on the day may mean the scan cannot go ahead. Tell the booking team you have diabetes when you make the appointment. They will give you specific instructions about medication and meals that morning. These differ between insulin-dependent and non-insulin-dependent diabetes, so do not follow general advice you find online — use only the instructions the centre sends you directly.

Who actually reads the scan, and what are they looking at?

A nuclear medicine physician or a radiologist trained in nuclear medicine reads the PET-CT images and writes the formal report. They look at where the tracer has concentrated, compare it with the anatomical structure shown by the CT component, and note any areas that appear more active than expected. That report goes to your oncologist, who then interprets it alongside your biopsy results, blood tests and full treatment history. Ask the centre before your appointment who the reading doctor will be.

Is the radiation from a PET-CT safe?

A PET-CT involves radiation from both the radiotracer and the CT component. For most cancer patients the clinical value of the information it provides is considered to outweigh the radiation involved, and your oncologist will not recommend a scan without that judgement having been made. If you have concerns, ask your doctor what clinical question the scan is intended to answer and why it was chosen over a lower-radiation option. Scans are not ordered routinely — each one should have a clear indication.

CION does PET-CT in Hyderabad from Rs 10,499 — among the lowest published prices in the city — including an oncologist-reviewed report and a free Rs 950 consultation. Indicative price, as of September 2026.

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Common questions

Frequently asked questions

Can I eat or drink before a PET-CT scan?

You will usually be asked to fast before the scan. The most common tracer is a form of glucose, and eating raises your blood sugar in a way that reduces image quality. Water is typically allowed. Exact instructions vary by centre and by tracer, so ask for written preparation steps when you book rather than relying on general advice. If you have diabetes, you will receive separate medication instructions — do not change anything until you have those in writing.

Who reads a PET-CT scan and writes the report?

A nuclear medicine physician or a radiologist with nuclear medicine training reads the scan and writes the formal report. At CION, PET-CT scans are coordinated through partner imaging centres, and the report is produced by the reading specialist at that centre. Your oncologist then interprets the report alongside your full treatment history. When you book, ask who will be reading your scan and how your oncologist can contact them if there are questions about the findings.

How long does it take to get a PET-CT report?

Turnaround times vary by centre — some produce a report the same day, others take a few working days. Confirm this when you book, and ask to whom the report will be sent. It typically goes to your referring oncologist rather than directly to you. Plan your follow-up appointment with your oncologist for after the report is expected, so you are not waiting without a timeline. If you have not heard within the timeframe given, call your oncologist's team.

Is a PET-CT scan covered by health insurance in India?

Many policies cover PET-CT when referred by an oncologist for a clear clinical reason, but coverage depends on your specific policy and whether the centre is on your insurer's network. Call your insurer before you book with the scan name, the referring indication, and the centre details. Ask whether pre-authorisation is available and what documents are required. Some policies have a minimum sum insured before PET-CT is covered — check this before you commit to the booking.

Are all PET-CT tracers the same?

No. The most commonly used tracer is FDG, but certain cancer types are better imaged with different compounds. Some prostate cancers and neuroendocrine tumours, for example, do not show clearly on FDG and require specific tracers. Your oncologist should have specified which tracer is needed on the referral. If no tracer is mentioned, ask before you book — not every centre carries every tracer, and using the wrong one means the scan will not answer the question it was ordered to answer.

What do I do if the report mentions something my oncologist did not expect?

PET-CT reports sometimes describe findings outside the area specifically asked about. It is your oncologist's job to review the full report, put each finding in context, and explain whether it needs action. If something in the report worries you before your follow-up, call the oncology team and ask whether it is urgent or can wait for your scheduled appointment. Do not try to interpret the report yourself using general online searches — the same finding can mean very different things in different clinical situations.

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